David Knox and Stacy Huff
East Carolina University
I. Joyce Chang
University of Central Missouri
Introduction
The use of robots for sex has entered the mainstream culture. Time magazine reviewed
recent television programs (Humans, Westworld, Black Mirror) and asked, “Is it ethical to
have sex with a robot?” (D’Addario, 2017). This question suggests that the use of a life-like
robot for sex is questionable and creepy rather than an alternative masturbatory activity.
This study provides data on attitudes of undergraduates toward the use of robots for sex and
suggests a more positive view.
The concept of sex dolls (also referred to as love dolls) dates back to the 17th century
and can be seen in Mughal paintings in India. Sex dolls were sold commercially through
catalogs in Paris as early as 1908 (Bloch, 1910/2015). Sex doll advertisements in The United States first appeared in 1968 in pornographic magazines, when selling sexual devices
through the mail became legal (Beck, 2014).
The early sex dolls of the 20th century were largely blow-up dolls made with thin
plastic or rubber. In 1996, Abyss Creations developed a life-size sex doll that resembles the
face, skin, and figure of a real woman. Although the doll’s initial function was to serve as a
sex partner, some owners have used the RealDoll for non-sexual purposes. For example, the
movie Lars and the Real Doll featured the RealDoll as a girlfriend whom the owner
introduced to family/friends, took to parties, etc. Another sex doll, Flexi doll, is the latest version of sex dolls promoted as being
“beautiful and boneless”, capable of contorting their body into any position desired by the
consumer.
The primary motivation for having a sex doll is to aid one’s sexual pleasure via
masturbation. When another human is not available, a sex doll may be a satisfactory
alternative to interpersonal sexual activity (Burr-Miller and Aoki, 2013). However, owning
and using a sex doll is stigmatized and viewed as evidence that one is unable to attract a real
sexual partner. Such stigmatization may lessen over time. David Levy (2007), author of
Love & Sex with Robots, predicted that by 2050 robots will evolve to “make themselves
romantically attractive and sexually desirable to humans.”
Scholars have raised concerns about using sex dolls that resemble humans. One fear
is that using human-like alternatives may only further demean some shy young men with
inadequate interpersonal competence (Hughes-d'Aeth, 2013). In addition, the use of sex
dolls who are obedient and always available for pleasure may further objectify and exploit
women.
Article source: http://journalofpositivesexuality.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Sex-dolls-attitudes-of-undergraduates-Knox-Huff-Chang.pdf
Note: A sex doll is a type of sex toy in the size and shape of a sexual partner for aid in masturbation.
Article source: http://journalofpositivesexuality.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Sex-dolls-attitudes-of-undergraduates-Knox-Huff-Chang.pdf
Note: A sex doll is a type of sex toy in the size and shape of a sexual partner for aid in masturbation.
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